Understanding the Different Types of Dental Fillings

Understanding the Different Types of Dental Fillings

Grand Junction Denitst, Dr. Josh Eastham

Exploring Options: The Diversity of Dental Fillings at High Desert Dental and when might it be time to replace old fillings

Understanding the Different Types of Dental Fillings When it comes to maintaining a healthy smile, dental fillings play a crucial role in restoring teeth affected by cavities or decay. At High Desert Dental, we provide our patients with the highest quality dental care in Grand Junction, CO. Understanding the different types of dental fillings can help you make informed decisions about your oral health. Here, we explore the various filling materials available and their benefits.

What Are Dental Fillings?

Dental fillings repair teeth damaged by decay, fractures, or wear. The primary purpose of a filling is to restore the function, integrity, and morphology of missing tooth structure. We use different materials for fillings, each offering distinct advantages and considerations.

Types of Dental Fillings

  1. Amalgam Fillings Dentists have used amalgam fillings, also known as silver fillings, for over a century. Amalgam fillings are made from a combination of metals, including mercury, silver, tin, and copper. Advantages:
    • Durability: Amalgam fillings are strong and can withstand the forces of chewing and grinding.
    • Cost-Effective: They are generally less expensive than other filling materials.
    Considerations:
    • Appearance: Amalgam fillings are silver in color, making them more noticeable, especially in visible areas of the mouth.
    • Mercury Content: Some patients are concerned about the mercury content in amalgam fillings, although studies have shown they are safe.
  2. Composite Fillings Composite fillings, also known as tooth-colored fillings, are made from a mixture of plastic and fine glass particles. We can closely match composite fillings to the color of your natural teeth, providing a more aesthetic result. Advantages:
    • Aesthetic Appeal: Composite fillings blend seamlessly with your natural teeth, making them ideal for visible areas.
    • Bonding Strength: Composite material bonds directly to the tooth structure, providing additional support.
    Considerations:
    • Durability: Composite fillings may not last as long as amalgam fillings, especially in high-stress areas.
    • Cost: They tend to be more expensive than amalgam fillings.
  3. Ceramic Fillings Ceramic fillings, also known as porcelain fillings, are made from high-quality dental ceramics. Dentists often use ceramic fillings for inlays, onlays, and crowns. Advantages:
    • Aesthetics: Ceramic fillings offer high aesthetics and can be color-matched to your natural teeth.
    • Stain Resistance: They are resistant to staining and discoloration.
    Considerations:
    • Cost: Ceramic fillings are typically more expensive than other types.
    • Fragility: They can be more brittle and may require more tooth preparation.
  4. Gold Fillings Dentists have used gold fillings, made from a gold alloy, for many years. Gold fillings are known for their durability and longevity. Advantages:
    • Durability: Gold fillings can last 20 years or more with proper care.
    • Biocompatibility: Gum tissues tolerate gold well and do not cause allergic reactions.
    Considerations:
    • Cost: Gold fillings are among the most expensive options.
    • Appearance: The gold color is quite noticeable, which may be a concern for some patients.
  5. Glass Ionomer Fillings We make glass ionomer fillings from a mixture of acrylic and a specific type of glass. Dentists often use glass ionomer fillings for fillings below the gum line or for children’s teeth. Advantages:
    • Fluoride Release: These fillings release fluoride, which can help protect the tooth from further decay.
    • Bonding Ability: Glass ionomer bonds well to the tooth structure.
    Considerations:
    • Durability: Glass ionomer fillings are less durable than other materials and may require more frequent replacement.
    • Aesthetics: Although glass ionomer fillings can be tooth-colored, they are not as aesthetically pleasing as composite or ceramic fillings.

Choosing the Right Filling

Selecting the appropriate type of dental filling depends on various factors, including the location and extent of the decay, your aesthetic preferences, and budget considerations. At High Desert Dental, the best dentist in Grand Junction, CO, we work closely with our patients to determine the most suitable filling material for their needs.

Maintaining Your Fillings

To ensure the longevity of your dental fillings, it is essential to maintain good oral hygiene practices. Brush twice a day with fluoride toothpaste, floss daily, and visit your dentist regularly for check-ups and cleanings. Avoid chewing on hard objects and be mindful of grinding your teeth, as these habits can damage your fillings.

Contact Us

Understanding the different types of dental fillings allows you to make informed decisions about your oral health. At High Desert Dental, we provide exceptional care and personalized treatment options to keep your smile healthy and beautiful. If you suspect you have a cavity or need a filling replacement, contact us today to schedule an appointment with the best dentist in Grand Junction, CO. Facebook-f Instagram Youtube